Certification and Registration
16 CFR Part 1220 – Non‑Standard Cribs
Category:
CPC
What is a non‑full‑size crib?
A non‑full‑size crib is a bed designed for infant sleep, used in homes, travel, childcare, family care, commercial spaces, or other settings. Its internal length is either >55 in (139.7 cm) or <49¾ in (126.3 cm), or its internal width is either >30⅝ in (77.7 cm) or <25⅜ in (64.3 cm), or both. Non‑full‑size cribs are smaller or larger than full‑size cribs and include:
(1) cribs that fold or collapse without disassembly for compact storage;
(2) cribs with removable upright posts that convert to play yards; and
(3) cribs with round, hexagonal, or other non‑standard shapes requiring special mattresses or custom parts.
Non‑full‑size cribs do not include mesh/netting/screen cribs, non‑rigid‑structure cribs, cradles, travel cots, bassinets, or rockers (other CPSC standards may apply).
What is the purpose of the non‑full‑size crib standard?
This standard prevents deaths and injuries from falls, entrapment, and contact with components inside or outside the crib.
Applicable Standards
16 CFR Part 1220 SAFETY STANDARD FOR NON-FULL-SIZE BABY CRIBS
ASTM F406-19 Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Non-Full-Size Baby Cribs/Play Yards
Which cribs must meet these requirements, and when are they required to comply?
- Cribs manufactured, sold, or placed in commerce (excluding rental) before June 28, 2011, must comply.
- Childcare facilities, family daycares, and public lodgings (e.g., hotels) were required to comply by December 28, 2012.
- Rental companies were also required by December 28, 2012.
- FDA‑designated medical device cribs are exempt.
What are the requirements for non‑full‑size cribs?
Key requirements include:
1.Dynamic impact testing of mattress support – prevents collapse/failure.
2.Side‑rail impact and slat strength/integrity – prevents fracture or dislodgement.
3.Labeling – covers falls, soft bedding suffocation, and cord strangulation.
4.Mattress support openings – minimises entrapment.
5.Fastener requirements – prohibits wood screws as primary connections; adds hardware requirements.
6.Cyclic testing – addresses loose hardware and structural integrity.
7.Improper assembly – prevents incorrect installation or provides clear mis‑assembly indicators.
8.Accessory testing – covers accessories such as cradles or changing tables.
9.Component spacing – prevents entrapment between slats and other parts.
What specific mattress requirements apply?
Non‑full‑size cribs must be sold with a mattress that meets:
1.When uncompressed and at its lowest support position, the distance from mattress top to the highest side/footboard position shall be ≥20 in; at its highest support position, the distance to the lowest side/footboard position shall be ≥3 in.
2.With the mattress at any adjustable position, the gap between the mattress perimeter and side rails shall not exceed ½ in at any point; when the mattress is pushed against the edge, the gap shall not exceed 1 in.
Additional CPSIA requirements for non‑full‑size cribs
Non‑full‑size cribs must comply with:
1.Surface coating – paint shall not exceed 90 ppm (0.009%) lead.
2.Lead content – any accessible part shall not exceed 100 ppm.
3.Phthalates – plasticised components shall not contain more than 0.1% of DEHP, DBP, or BBP; and, while the interim ban remains, not more than 0.1% of DINP, DIDP, or DnOP.
4.Registration card – each manufacturer must provide a postage‑paid registration form, maintain records, and affix permanent markings with manufacturer name/contact, model name/number, and manufacture date.
5.Tracking label – a permanent traceability mark on product and packaging must include manufacturer/private‑label name, place and date of manufacture, and batch/lot number.
6.Testing and certification – must be tested by a CPSC‑accredited third‑party lab; based on testing, the domestic manufacturer or importer must issue a Children’s Product Certificate (CPC) specifying each applicable rule and certifying compliance.
The U.S. crib market is large but heavily regulated. SATISFY reminds all manufacturers and retailers that full compliance is required before U.S. market entry. SAITSIFY offers compliance support; contact SATISFY customer service for more information.
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