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    Ceramic Tile Standard ISO 13006:2018 Ceramic Tiles — Definitions, Classification, Properties, and Marking

    Category:

    Ceramic Tile


     

    Tile Definition

    Ceramic tiles are made from clay and/or other inorganic raw materials. Through processes such as grinding, mixing, pressing, glazing, and firing, they are transformed into acid- and alkali-resistant ceramic building and decorative materials, collectively referred to as ceramic tiles.

     

    Tile Classification

    Classification according to forming process:

    ◎ Dry-pressed tiles

    ◎ Extruded tiles

    Classification based on water absorption rate:

     

    Water absorption rate

    Tile Category

    ≤0.5%

    Porcelain tile

    0.5%~3%

    Stoneware tile

    3%~6%

    Fine-grained brick

    6%~10%

    Stoneware brick

    >10%

    Earthenware brick

     

    Ceramic Tile ISO Testing Criteria: ISO 13006:2018

    ISO 13006 Ceramic tiles - Definitions, classification, characteristics and marking

     

    Test Standard Test Standard

    Test Requirement Test Requirements

    ISO 10545-2:2018

    Length, width and thickness( Length × Width × Thickness)

    ISO 10545-2:2018

    Straightness and squareness( Edge straightness and perpendicularity)

    ISO 10545-2:2018

    Flatness( Flatness)

    ISO 10545-2:2018

    Surface quality( Appearance quality)

    ISO 10545-3:2018

    Water absorption( Water absorption rate)

    ISO 10545-4:2019

    Breaking strength( Destructive strength)

    ISO 10545-4:2019

    Modulus of rupture( Modulus of rupture)

    ISO 10545-5:1997

    Impact resistance( Impact resistance)

    ISO 10545-6:2010

    Resistance to deep abrasion - unglazed tiles( Abrasion resistance of unglazed tiles)

    ISO 10545-7:1999(R2015)

    Resistance to surface abrasion - glazed tiles( Wear resistance of glazed tile surfaces)

    ISO 10545-8:2014

    Linear thermal expansion( Linear thermal expansion coefficient)

    ISO 10545-9:2013

    Resistance to thermal shock( Determination of thermal shock resistance)

    ISO 10545-10:1996

    Moisture expansion( Wet expansion)

    ISO 10545-11:1996

    Resistance to crazing-glazed tiles( Glaze Crack Resistance Test (Glazed Tiles)

    ISO 10545-12:1997(R2015)

    Frost resistance( Frost resistance (for exterior wall and floor tiles)

    ISO 10545-13:2016

    Resistance to chemical( Chemical resistance)

    ISO 10545-14:2015

    Resistance to staining( Pollution-resistant)

    ISO 10545-15:1997

    Lead and cadmium release( Lead and cadmium leaching levels)

    ISO 10545-16:2010

    Small color differences( Color difference)

    CEN/TS 16165-2016 Appendix C

    Slip resistance( Non-slip)

    REACH

    Release of danger substances( Release amount of toxic and hazardous substances)

     

    In addition to ISO standards, other countries and regions have established their own ceramic tile testing standards.SATISFY offers ceramic tile testing services according to standards from different countries and regions worldwide.

     

    Country/Region

    Test Standard

    International

    ISO 13006 : 2018

    China

    GB/T 23266-2009

    Europe

    EN 14411 : 2016

    United States

    ANSI A 137.1-2021

    Saudi Arabia

    SASO 1031

     

    Appendix: Summary of Ceramic Tile Testing Standards

    ISO 13006:2018 Ceramic tiles - Definitions, classification, characteristics and marking

    ISO 10545-2:2018 Ceramic tiles Part 2: Determination of dimensions and surface quality

    ISO 10545-3:2018 Ceramic tiles Part 3: Determination of water absorption, apparent porosity, apparent relative density and bulk density

    ISO 10545-4:2019 Ceramic tiles Part 4: Determination of modulus of rupture and breaking strength

    ISO 10545-5:1997 Ceramic tiles - Part 5:Determination of impact resistance by measurement of coefficient of restitution

    ISO 10545-6:2010 Ceramic tiles - Part 6:Determination of resistance to deep abrasion for unglazed tiles

    ISO 10545-7:1999(R2015) Ceramic tiles - Part 7: Determination of resistance to surface abrasion for glazed tiles

    ISO 10545-8:2014 Ceramic tiles - Part 8: Determination of linear thermal expansion

    ISO 10545-9:2013 Ceramic tiles Part 9: Determination of resistance to thermal shock

    ISO 10545-10:1996 Ceramic tiles Part 10: Determination of moisture expansion

    ISO 10545-11:1996 Ceramic tiles. Part 11: determination of crazing resistance for glazed tiles.

    ISO 10545-12:1997 (R2015) Ceramic tiles - Part 12:Determination of frost resistance

    ISO 10545-13:2016 Ceramic tiles - Part 13:Determination of chemical resistance

    ISO 10545-14:2015 Ceramic tiles - Part 14:Determination of resistance to stains

    ISO 10545-15:1997 Ceramic tiles Part 15: Determination of lead and cadmium released from tiles

    ISO 10545-16:2010 Ceramic tiles - Part 16:Determination of small color differences

    CEN/TS 16165-2016 Appendix C Determination of slip resistance of pedestrian surfaces - Methods of evaluation

    REACH Registration, Evaluation, and Restriction of Chemicals

    EN 14411:2016 Ceramic tiles Definitions, classification, characteristics and marking

    ANSI A 137.1-2019 Ceramic tiles Definitions, classification, characteristics and marking

    SASO 1031 Testing Requirements for Ceramic Tiles in Saudi Arabia

     

    SATISFY provides professional ceramic tile testing services and timely updates on relevant standards, helping ceramic tile products enter major international markets smoothly. Please contact SATISFY customer service for more information.


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