Certification and Registration
16 CFR PART 1219 Full-Size Cribs
Category:
CPC
What is a full‑size crib
A full‑size crib is a bed that: (1) provides sleeping space for an infant; (2) is intended for homes, day‑care centers, family child‑care homes, or other commercial/public settings; and (3) has internal dimensions of 28 ± 5/8 in (71 ± 1.6 cm) wide by 52⅜ ± 5/8 in (133 ± 1.6 cm) long.
What is the purpose of the full‑size crib standard?
This standard prevents death or injury from falls or entrapment caused by component failure, detachment, or improper maintenance/assembly of cribs.
Applicable Standards
16 CFR 1219 SAFETY STANDARD FOR FULL-SIZE BABY CRIBS Safety Standard for Full-Size Baby Cribs
ASTM F1169 Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Full-Size Baby Cribs
What type of mattress should be used in a full‑size crib?
To prevent head entrapment between mattress and side rails, the mattress must be at least 27¼ in × 51¼ in and no more than 6 in thick. Assembly instructions, the retail carton, and the crib itself must include a specific warning statement stating these dimensions.
Additional requirements for crib mattresses
Crib mattresses are not covered by the full‑size crib standard, but must comply with flammability tests under 16 CFR 1632 and 1633, and meet the voluntary standard ASTM F2933. As childcare articles for children under 3, they are subject to phthalate restrictions, lead content limit (100 ppm), and surface coating lead limit (90 ppm).
What are the requirements for full‑size cribs under 16 CFR 1219?
This standard prohibits traditional drop‑side rails and sets stringent requirements for components such as mattress support, slats, and hardware. Key requirements include:
1.Dynamic impact testing of mattress support systems – addresses collapse/failure incidents.
2.Side‑rail impact and slat strength/integrity – prevents slats/spindles from fracturing or detaching.
3.Mattress support system testing – ensures the support does not detach from the frame, preventing falls.
4.Buckle mechanism testing – ensures intended function and prevents unintended folding.
5.Side configuration – restricts side‑panel movement to prevent falls.
6.Labeling – covers fall, soft bedding suffocation, and cord strangulation hazards.
7.Opening requirements for mattress support – minimizes entrapment risks.
8.Wood screw and fastener requirements – prohibits wood screws as primary connection for critical structures; adds fastener requirements to address loosening and structural integrity.
9.Cyclic testing – addresses loose hardware and poor structural integrity.
10.Improper assembly – critical components must not allow improper assembly, or must clearly indicate when assembled incorrectly.
11.Attachment testing – covers accessories such as bassinets or changing tables.
12.Component spacing – prevents entrapment between components (slats, etc.) with uniform or non‑uniform gaps.
Which cribs must comply?
Full‑size cribs manufactured, sold, resold, rented, or otherwise placed in commerce, including those used in day‑care, family child‑care, hotels, and motels, must comply. A 2011 enforcement guidance clarifies child‑care facility obligations. Cribs classified by the FDA as medical devices are exempt from CPSC’s standard.
Additional CPSIA requirements for full‑size cribs
Full‑size cribs must comply with:
1.Surface coating – paint shall not exceed 0.009% lead.
2.Lead content – any accessible part shall not exceed 100 ppm.
3.Phthalates – plasticized components shall not contain more than 0.1% of any of the eight restricted phthalates (DEHP, DBP, BBP, DINP, DIBP, DPENP, DHEXP, DCHP).
4.Tingest and certification – must be tested by a CPSC‑accredited third‑party lab; based on testing, the domestic manufacturer or importer must issue a Children’s Product Certificate (CPC) specifying each applicable rule.
5.Labeling – durable infant/toddler products must bear permanent traceability labels on both product and packaging.
6.Product registration card – must be attached to the product, with additional markings as summarised. Where traceability and registration information overlap, a single marking may satisfy both on the product, but the traceability label must also appear on packaging.
Full‑size cribs have a broad U.S. market, but 16 CFR Part 1219 imposes stringent regulations and extensive testing. SATISFY reminds crib manufacturers and retailers that full compliance is required before market entry. SAITSIFY offers compliance support; contact SATISFY customer service for more information.
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